منابع مشابه
Experimental quantum coin tossing.
In this Letter we present the first implementation of a quantum coin-tossing protocol. This protocol belongs to a class of "two-party" cryptographic problems, where the communication partners distrust each other. As with a number of such two-party protocols, the best implementation of the quantum coin tossing requires qutrits, resulting in a higher security than using qubits. In this way, we ha...
متن کاملExperimental quantum tossing of a single coin
The cryptographic protocol of coin tossing consists of two parties, Alice and Bob, that do not trust each other, but want to generate a random bit. If the parties use a classical communication channel and have unlimited computational resources, one of them can always cheat perfectly. Here we analyze in detail how the performance of a quantum coin tossing experiment should be compared to classic...
متن کاملRelativistic quantum coin tossing
A relativistic quantum information exchange protocol is proposed allowing two distant users to realize “coin tossing” procedure. The protocol is based on the point that in relativistic quantum theory reliable distinguishing between the two orthogonal states generally requires a finite time depending on the structure of these states. PACS numbers: 03.67.-a, 03.65.Bz, 42.50Dv The coin tossing pro...
متن کاملQuantum Bit Commitment and Coin Tossing Protocols
In the late 1960’s a physicist, Stephen Wiesner, had the idea that the uncertainty principle could be used for cryptography (though he published his result much later [Wie83]). One of his ideas was that it would be possible to use a stream of polarized photons to transmit two messages in a way that would make only one of them readable at the receiver’s choosing. This notion, which he called “mu...
متن کاملideal quantum coin tossing are impossible.
There had been well known claims of “provably unbreakable” quantum protocols for bit commitment and coin tossing. However, we, and independently Mayers, showed that all proposed quantum bit commitment (and therefore coin tossing) schemes are, in principle, insecure because the sender, Alice, can always cheat successfully by using an EPR-type of attack and delaying her measurements. One might wo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.040501